I’ve been pushing hard on the argument that the communication feedback loop between the haves and the have-nots is broken and that the government is the big, giant wi-fi dead zone. The discussion has been centered around Murray’s book which I will continue to chew down to the nub. Murray wrote:
High social capital may have other disadvantages. One point of view (which I do not share) argues that the hallmark of high social capital – neighbors helping neighbors cope with their problems – is inferior to a system that meets human needs through government programs, because only the government can provide help without the moral judgmentalism associated with charity.
And that’s why, if we embrace non-judgmentalism as a virtue, the government is the first-best choice for the Have-nots. Parents-as-peers are a closely related phenomenon. The government is an amoral Cyclops with blinders. They ask no questions which requires that you, charity case, won’t have to suffer the indignity of telling any lies. Murray’s point – which he has made forever and which Tocqueville elucidated as well – squares up with Maimonides’ Eight Levels of Charity. People with a right-leaning political orientation or a constrained social vision see the power behind the wisdom of the ancients, so Maimonides’ list should be respected. Here is the most desirable and noble level of charity:
The greatest level, above which there is no greater, is to support a fellow Jew by endowing him with a gift or loan, or entering into a partnership with him, or finding employment for him, in order to strengthen his hand until he need no longer be dependent upon others . . .
The next seven levels, in descending order:
- Anonymous gifting with unknown recipients
- Anonymous gifting to known recipients
- Known donors with unknown recipients
- Donating to the poor without being asked
- Giving to the poor after being asked
- Giving inadequately but with a smile
- Giving unwillingly.
Laying this out across levels provides a better mental image of the exchange. The highest levels allow for dignity of both parties. The lower levels are blind to questions of dignity, yet we are supposed to hold dignity as a high ideal for the poor. In between, it’s about either the donor or the impoverished trying to hide their shame. For instance, donating in such a way that the recipient of charity knows who gifted them while the donor is unaware of the recipient (the 5th level) is done in order to preserve the dignity of the recipient. But by thinking in these terms – that the impoverished requires cover from this shame – shame is placed upon the act. The donor shields his eyes from the shame of the recipient which just makes things worse.
The last level – which is carried out by central government – plays Christ to both parties. It is the great Middle Man. It imbibes the hostility of unwilling donors (who feel robbed) and assuages the shame instinct of the recipients. It attempts to attenuate the instincts of the donor and the recipient which provides a tension for both sides. An unwilling donor has to rationalize his donation as a duty. The recipient has to rationalize what should be humility and comes to think that they are due whatever handout he received.
At best, the government merely assumes that self-dignity will exist in such a state. But that ignores that self-dignity is an emergent property. At worst, the government essentially tries to create self-dignity out of thin air which is a tactic they use in other realms.
Mencius Moldbug, from whom I learned of Maimondes’ levels of charity, wrote:
Or not. The low-browed man of 70 (and remember – for every 130, there is a 70) may still require special supervision. Besides a job, he needs a patron. Productivity he has, but direction and discipline he still requires. His patron may be a charity, or a profitable corporation, or even – gasp – an individual.
In the last case, of course, we have reinvented slavery. Gasp! Since the bond of natural familial kindness is not present in the case of an unrelated ward, the King keeps a close watch on this relationship to protect human dignity. Nonetheless, his wards are farmed out – it is always better to be a private ward than the ward of the State. Bureaucratic slavery is slavery at its worst. Adult foster care, as perhaps we will call it, is a far more human and dignified relationship.
No point in me following up Moldbug.
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Slavery isn’t the worst state for low IQ people. I do think it would be for higher IQ people, which is why we ended it.
Other people’s judgement of me is my best motivation. If someone is coming to visit me, I furiously clean my house because I don’t want him or her to think I’m a slob.
great stuff. Keep it coming.
Slavery isn’t the worst state for low IQ people.
Indeed, and the Moldbug excerpt echoes what I meant to say the other day about caring for these people like animals.
because only the government can provide help without the moral judgmentalism associated with charity.
This is a great find, Chuck, and I hope we can all see that oftentimes “moral judgmentalism” is a *good* thing when associated with charity, as Lara suggests.
Certainly our governments have no problem exercising “moral judgmentalism” when they distribute *foreign* aid – witness the numerous examples of offering aid with the condition that the receiving country enacts this or that leftist reform.
USG doesn’t give charity without reciprocal expectations, if not judgment: welfare recipients are expected to support the paternalistic state by voting Democrat and being available as a paramilitary arm of the government’s extra-legal activities.
@Lara,
Chuck is discussing moral judgment in the context of charity. Your house guests are not giving to you charitably. The NPR woman who snarked at my fur was casting a moral judgment upon me, but not in the context of a charitable contribution to me.
http://www.heraldextra.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/legislature/drug-testing-for-welfare-benefits-proposed-in-utah/article_4f3f02fc-5111-11e1-8b03-001871e3ce6c.html
http://www.fff.org/comment/com1111l.asp
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/11/us/states-adding-drug-test-as-hurdle-for-welfare.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all
Above we see StateGovs attempting to provide charity with a moral judgmental stipulation
jz,
My guess is that judgement would be even that much more effective if the person really needed something. I don’t even usually need things from the people who visit my house, I just don’t want to look bad.
Lara has a way of attracting much cattiness from other female commenters.
would like to observe lara, jz and dana in q coffee klatch
The thing is, all charity has strings attached. Even government charity requires that recipients do certain things (apply, etc.), and meet certain criteria. Most importantly, government charity requires that recipients support the system in its entirety. You can’t support just charity, you have to support all the inevitable social programs and legislative tinkering that accompanies government charity. Ultimately, the difference between private charity and state-based charity are the strings that are attached by the respective sources. Personally, I prefer the strings that are generally attached to private charity.
This article is excellent. Very thought-provoking. Maimonides, whoa.